More About Me!
Experience
Jan. 2024 - Present
ML/CV Research Engineer
Orchard Robotics
-
Constant Training and Deployment of Machine Learning Models for multiple task for identifying objects of interest in image
-
Development of Infrastructure to automate the image sampling, annotation retrieval and model training for continuous deployment across multiple machines.
-
Evaluation of model and parameter tuning for improving model performance.
Jan. 2021 - Present
Graduate Research Assistant
Washington State University
-
Developed a ground-based Multi-sensor data collection system.
-
Autonomous navigation, In-row localization, and precision spraying in an apple orchard.
-
Automated geometrical and spectral feature characterization of apple trees using stereo vision cameras.
-
Development of a Decision support system for customized fertilizer recommendations using Machine Learning.
Aug. 2018 - Dec. 2020
Graduate Research Assistant
Washington State University
-
Calibrated a large volume (20 ft depth) using stereo-vision with two slow-motion Phantom cameras.
-
Investigated velocity responses, aerodynamic properties, and the effect of the stinger on feathered and synthetic shuttlecocks.
-
Compared responses of different bicycle helmets on NOCSAE and Hybrid III headform using drop tower test.
Nov. 2016 - July 2018
Course Instructor
Himalaya College of Engineering
-
Conducted classes and regular evaluations of students in multiple undergraduate courses
-
Design and Development member of Himalaya EV - an electric go-kart.
Education
2021 - Present
PhD Agriculture Engineering

I am currently pursuing a PhD in Agriculture Automation from Washington State University. My research focuses on developing machine vision systems and precision management techniques for orchards.
2018 - 2020
MS Mechanical Engineering

I completed my Masters in Mechanical Engineering at Washington State University where I focused on sports engineering. My research focused on a unique way of determining the aerodynamic properties of a shuttlecock using machine vision.
2018 - 2020
B.E. Mechanical Engineering

I completed my Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering from Tribuvan University, Nepal at Thapathali Campus. I took several fundamental courses of Mechanical Engineering, with my final years focused on automotive engineering.
Skills & Expertise
Python ••••
MATLAB ••••
C •
C++ •
Robot Operating System •••
Machine Vision ••••
Machine Learning •••
Point Cloud Processing ••••
Hyperspectral Imaging
RGB-D
Stereoscopic Imaging
LiDAR
Ultrasonic
GPS
Microsoft Office Suite
Google Suite
LaTEX
Arduino
Raspberry Pi
NVIDIA Jetson Devices
Ubuntu
Mac OS
Windows
Publications
-
Upadhyaya, P., Karkee, M., Kshetri, S., & Paudel, A. (2023). Automated Lag-phase Detection in Wine Grapes using a Mobile Vision System. Smart Agricultural Technology, 100381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100381
-
Paudel, A., Karkee, M., Grimm, C., Davidson, J. R. (2023). Vision-based Normalized Canopy Area Estimation for Variable Nitrogen Application in Apple. In Smart Agricultural Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2023.100309
-
Chenchen Kang, Geraldine Diverres, Paudel, A., Manoj Karkee, Qin Zhang, Markus Keller. (2023). Estimating soil and grapevine water status using ground based hyperspectral imaging under diffused lighting conditions: Addressing the effect of lighting variability in vineyards, In Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Volume 212, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.108175
-
Paudel, A., Karkee, M., Grimm, C., Davidson, J. R. (2022). Canopy Density Estimation of Apple Trees. In Sensing, Control and Automation Technologies for Agriculture - 7th AGRICONTROL 2022. Munich; International Federation of Automatic Control. doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.11.126
-
Talebanpour, A, Smith, LV, Paudel, A. (2022) The effect of the head surrogate on the performance of bicycle helmets. In Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology.. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337122111879
Conferences
-
Paudel, A., Brown, J., Biehler, D., Karkee,M., Davidson, J.R., and Grimm, C.,2023. Multi sensor-based autonomous system for variable rate Nitrogen application in orchards. In Annual Meeting, Washington State Tree Fruit Association, Kennewick, WA
-
Bilal A., A., Paudel A., Khanal S., Shcherbatyuk N., Davadant, P., Karkee, M., Keller, M., Schreiner, P., Kalauni, S., 2023. Nitrogen Assessment in Grapevines Leaves Using Ground-Based Hyperspectral Imaging. In Annual Meeting, Grandview, Washington, Washington State Grape Society.
-
Paudel, A., Karkee, M. (2023). Assessing Temporal Color Changes in Apple Tree Canopies. In Annual International Meeting. Omaha, Nebraska; American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
-
Paudel, A., Karkee, M. (2022). Canopy Density Estimation of Apple Trees. In Annual International Meeting. Houston, Texas; American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
-
Paudel, A., Smith, Lloyd V. (2022). Measuring Shuttlecock Drag in Free Flight. In The Engineering of Sport 14, Purdue University, West Lafayette; International Sports Engineering Association. Link
Extension Works
-
Paudel,A., Kshetri, S., and Upadhyaya,P. 2023. Robotics in Specialty Crops. MESA–WSU AgAID Research Field Trip, Prosser, WA. October 10, 2023. Time: 15 min. Participants: ~35.
-
Paudel, A., Brown, J., Biehler, D., Karkee,M., Davidson, J.R., and Grimm, C., 2023. Multi sensor-based autonomous system for variable rate Nitrogen application in orchards, Columbia Basin Tree Fruit Club, November 30, 2023. Participants ~20 (Link)
-
Paudel, A., Ahmed D., Karkee,M., 2023. Field demo of variable rate nitrogen spray system. AgAID Smart Orchard Field Day. Participants ~50 (Link)
-
Paudel A., 2023. Demonstration of autonomous field vehicles for orchards. Master Gardener 50th Anniversary Program. Participants ~ 150 (Link)
-
Paudel A., Upadhyaya P., and Kshetri S., 2023. Discussion around recent research efforts in automation of different field operations in orchards. Future Farmers of America (FFA). Participants - 6
Projects Involved
-
Machine vision based nitrogen assessment and application in orchards (Final Report Link p. 85-97)
-
Assessment of Water Stress in Vineyard using hyperspectral images
-
Nutrition Assessment in vineyard using hyperspectral images
-
Green shoot thinning for vines
-
Grape yield estimation and berry tracking
-
Shuttlecock tracking and drag measurement in free air using stereo vision
-
The effect of the head surrogate (NOCSAE and HIII headforms) on the performance of bicycle helmets
Awards & Recognitions
-
Dissertation Grant, Graduate and Professional Students Association, Washington State University - 2024
-
Scott Betty Lukins Graduate Fellowship - Foley Award - 2023
-
BSE Outstanding Graduate Student Award - 2022-23
-
Biological Systems Engineering Department Travel Award - 2022, 2023
-
Gold Medal for being overall topper among all engineering disciplines - 2016
Leadership Roles
-
President - Agricultural and Automation Engineering Club - 2022
-
Treasurer - Prosser Graduate Students Association - 2021/22
-
Senator - Graduate and Professional Students Association (GPSA) - 2021/22
-
Secretary - Nepalese Student Association at Washington State University - 2018/19
